Smart City Dholera: Objective, Projects, and Current Status
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The Dholera City covers an area of around 920 sq. km., of which 567.39 sq. km. is developable.
The Central Government (NICDC Trust) and the State Government of Gujarat (DSIRDA) have collaborated to create a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPA) named Dholera Industrial City Development Limited (DICDL) to implement the Dholera Project.
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In Gujarat (roughly 100 km from Ahmedabad), the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) is India's first greenfield smart city. It is built entirely from scratch with a vision to set a new benchmark for urban living. It spans 920 sq. km. and is designed to use technology, sustainability, and world-class connectivity to form a single, self-sustaining urban ecosystem.
Backed jointly by the Government of India and the Government of Gujarat under the Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), Dholera is not just a city under construction; it is being positioned as a global manufacturing and technology hub. The focus has clearly shifted toward industrial growth, with major progress in semiconductor manufacturing, including a 66.166-hectare Special Economic Zone (SEZ) notified in April 2026.
Supported by a large-scale solar park, smart trunk infrastructure, and the near-complete Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway, the project is steadily moving from blueprint to execution. The upcoming international airport, currently in its trial and licensing phase, is now expected to be completed by the end of 2026.
Let’s know the objectives, projects, current status, and other details of the Dholera Project.
What is the Dholera Smart City Project?
Dholera is a smart city planned to be built from scratch in India. An ambitious project in the urban centres of Rajkot, Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, and Vadodara, it will be one of the largest cities in the country, generating around $4 billion per year. Its primary objective is to provide citizens with affordable housing, education, and healthcare while maintaining sustainable standards.
Extending around 920 sq. km. and comprising various territory tracts, the Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) is one of the biggest industrialised ventures in the country. Encompassing 22 villages and situated in the Gulf of Khambhat region, Dholera is positioned as a global logistical, industrial, and financial hub, with top-class Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure at its core.
Primary Objectives of Dholera Smart City
The primary objectives of the Dholera Smart City Project include the following:
Implementing Agency of Dholera Smart City
The State Government of Gujarat has created a Special-Purpose Vehicle named Dholera Industrial City Development Limited (DICDL), along with the central government's National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) Trust. This agency is responsible for implementing the Dholera Project.
Dholera SIR Smart City Project
The Dholera Smart City Project aims to build a global hub for industrial and economic activity. Spread across 22 villages, development is currently concentrated in the Activation Area, which is over 95% infrastructure-ready as of 2026. Some of the projects include the following:
Project Name
Implementing Agency
Status
Estimated Cost
Design and Construction of ABCD Building
Cube Construction and Engineering Ltd
Completed
₹72.31 crore
Raw Water Transmission Main
D.R. Agarwal Infra Pvt Ltd
Completed
₹29.67 crore
Adhiya River Bunding Phase-1
Jugalkishor Ramkishan Agarwal Pvt Ltd
Completed
₹11.87 crore
Interior Works of BEC Building
New Concept
Completed
₹19.44 crore
Experience Zone at ABCD Building
Tagbin
Completed
₹4.84 crore
Design and Construction of Roads and Services
Larsen and Toubro Ltd
Ongoing
₹1,801.07 crore
Canal Front Development Zone-2
P.R. Patel and Company
Ongoing
₹26.43 crore
Canal Front Development Zone-3
P.R. Patel and Company
Ongoing
₹14.99 crore
Common Effluent Treatment Plant
Larsen and Toubro Ltd
Ongoing
₹156.86 crore
Sewage Treatment Plant (10 MLD)
Larsen and Toubro Ltd
Ongoing
₹53.13 crore
ICT MSI Project
D.R. Agarwal Infra Pvt Ltd
Ongoing
₹68.99 crore
Earth Filling in Selected Plots of Activation Area
Montecarlo Ltd
Ongoing
₹86.01 crore
Zoning of Dholera Smart City Project Area
Dholera City has different zones: housing, commercial, amenities, recreational and sports, tourism, etc. Each zone has a proportion of the overall project as follows:
Area Divisions of Dholera Smart City
Dholera City has various zones, each with its own benefits and features. Here is a comprehensive list:
Industries in Dholera Smart City
Some of the most important industries that the Dholera Smart City Project will comprise include electronics, heavy engineering, defence, manufacturing, high-tech technologies, agriculture, food processing, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and metal materials.
In addition to these, Dholera is emerging as a destination for next-generation industries. The city is home to India's first semiconductor manufacturing hub, with Tata Electronics already part of the ecosystem. Electric vehicle (EV) clusters are also planned, with major automotive players showing strong interest. Defence and aerospace parks are under design and expected to begin construction soon.
Current Status of Dholera Smart City
The development of Dholera Smart City is progressing in three broad phases, each building on the last.
Phase 1 (2020–2025): Laying the Foundation
The first phase focused on the 22.5 sq. km Activation Area, the pilot zone that laid the groundwork for the entire project. Key achievements include:
As per DICDL’s 2024 report, the Activation Area is over 95% complete and ready for industrial setup. Companies such as ReNew Power, Torrent Gas, Tata Power Solar, and Hitachi Hi-Rel Power Electronics have already been allotted land.
Phase 2 (2025–2030): Connectivity and Industrial Expansion
The second phase focuses on improving connectivity and accelerating industrial activity:
Phase 3 (2030–2042): Full-Scale Development
The final phase will expand Dholera to its full 920 sq. km footprint, as outlined in the master plan:
Dholera Smart City Map
The location of Dholera City is perfect for its fast growth and development. Surrounded by various important Gujarat cities and water bodies on three sides, the area is a premier site for economic activities. The Dholera Project is situated in the Gulf of Khambhat region, 100 km from Ahmedabad and 130 km from Gandhinagar. The area is also close to other important cities like Delhi, Surat, Mumbai, Jamnagar, and Rajkot.
Conclusion
The urban project of Dholera Smart City is actively taking shape on the ground. With Phase 1 infrastructure nearly complete, the Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway inaugurated, and industries like semiconductors and renewable energy rapidly advancing, Dholera is steadily growing into the role it was designed for. For industrial investors and businesses, the ecosystem is now operational. For future residents, foundational social infrastructure is being tendered and will mature over the coming years. Now is an important time to watch and for industrial stakeholders to engage with India's most ambitious greenfield urban development initiative.
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